twilight_util/permission_calculator/mod.rs
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//! Calculate the permissions of a member on a guild-level or a channel-level.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! ## Calculating member permissions in a channel
//!
//! Take a scenario where a member has two roles: the `@everyone` role (with the
//! same ID as the guild) that grants the [View Channel] permission across the
//! whole guild, and a second role that grants the [Send Messages] permission
//! across the whole guild. This means that - across the server - the member
//! will have the [View Channel] and [Send Messages] permissions, unless denied
//! or expanded by channel-specific permission overwrites.
//!
//! In a given channel, there are two permission overwrites: one for the
//! `@everyone` role and one for the member itself. These overwrites look
//! like:
//!
//! - `@everyone` role is allowed the [Embed Links] and [Add Reactions]
//! permissions; and
//! - member is denied the [Send Messages] permission.
//!
//! Taking into account the guild root-level permissions and the permission
//! overwrites, the end result is that in the specified channel the user has
//! the [View Channel], [Embed Links], and [Add Reactions] permission, but is
//! denied the [Send Messages] permission that their second role was granted on
//! a root level.
//!
//! Let's see that in code:
//!
//! ```
//! use twilight_model::{
//! channel::{
//! permission_overwrite::{PermissionOverwrite, PermissionOverwriteType},
//! ChannelType,
//! },
//! guild::Permissions,
//! id::Id,
//! };
//! use twilight_util::permission_calculator::PermissionCalculator;
//!
//! let guild_id = Id::new(1);
//! let user_id = Id::new(3);
//!
//! // Guild-level @everyone role that, by default, allows everyone to view
//! // channels.
//! let everyone_role = Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL;
//!
//! // Roles that the member has assigned to them and their permissions. This
//! // should not include the `@everyone` role.
//! let member_roles = &[
//! // Guild-level permission that grants members with the role the Send
//! // Messages permission.
//! (Id::new(2), Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES),
//! ];
//!
//! let channel_overwrites = &[
//! // All members are given the Add Reactions and Embed Links members via
//! // the `@everyone` role.
//! PermissionOverwrite {
//! allow: Permissions::ADD_REACTIONS | Permissions::EMBED_LINKS,
//! deny: Permissions::empty(),
//! id: Id::new(1),
//! kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Role,
//! },
//! // Member is denied the Send Messages permission.
//! PermissionOverwrite {
//! allow: Permissions::empty(),
//! deny: Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES,
//! id: user_id.cast(),
//! kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Member,
//! },
//! ];
//!
//! let calculator = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, member_roles);
//! let calculated_permissions = calculator.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, channel_overwrites);
//!
//! // Now that we've got the member's permissions in the channel, we can
//! // check that they have the server-wide View Channel permission and
//! // the Add Reactions permission granted, but their guild-wide Send Messages
//! // permission was denied. Additionally, since the user can't send messages,
//! // their Embed Links permission was removed.
//!
//! let expected = Permissions::ADD_REACTIONS | Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL;
//! assert!(!calculated_permissions.contains(Permissions::EMBED_LINKS));
//! assert!(!calculated_permissions.contains(Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES));
//! assert_eq!(expected, calculated_permissions);
//! ```
//!
//! [Add Reactions]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::ADD_REACTIONS
//! [Embed Links]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::EMBED_LINKS
//! [Send Messages]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES
//! [View Channel]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL
mod bitops;
mod preset;
use self::preset::{
PERMISSIONS_MESSAGING, PERMISSIONS_ROOT_ONLY, PERMISSIONS_STAGE_OMIT, PERMISSIONS_TEXT_OMIT,
PERMISSIONS_VOICE_OMIT,
};
use twilight_model::{
channel::{
permission_overwrite::{PermissionOverwrite, PermissionOverwriteType},
ChannelType,
},
guild::Permissions,
id::{
marker::{GuildMarker, RoleMarker, UserMarker},
Id,
},
};
/// Calculate the permissions of a member.
///
/// Using the member calculator you can calculate the member's permissions in
/// the [root-level][`root`] of a guild or [in a given channel][`in_channel`].
///
/// [`in_channel`]: Self::in_channel
/// [`root`]: Self::root
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[must_use = "calculators aren't useful if you don't calculate permissions"]
pub struct PermissionCalculator<'a> {
/// Permissions of the `@everyone` role for the guild.
everyone_role: Permissions,
/// ID of the guild.
guild_id: Id<GuildMarker>,
/// Slice of tuples of the member's roles and their permissions.
member_roles: &'a [(Id<RoleMarker>, Permissions)],
/// ID of the owner.
owner_id: Option<Id<UserMarker>>,
/// ID of the user whose permissions are being calculated.
user_id: Id<UserMarker>,
}
impl<'a> PermissionCalculator<'a> {
/// Create a calculator to calculate the permissions of a member.
///
/// `everyone_role` is the permissions of the `@everyone` role on a
/// guild-level; the permissions may be empty. The `@everyone` role's ID is
/// the same as that of the `guild_id`.
///
/// The provided member's roles *should not* contain the `@everyone` role.
#[must_use = "calculators should be used to calculate permissions"]
pub const fn new(
guild_id: Id<GuildMarker>,
user_id: Id<UserMarker>,
everyone_role: Permissions,
member_roles: &'a [(Id<RoleMarker>, Permissions)],
) -> Self {
Self {
everyone_role,
guild_id,
owner_id: None,
member_roles,
user_id,
}
}
/// Configure the ID of the owner of the guild.
///
/// This should be used if you don't want to manually take the user ID and
/// owner ID in account beforehand.
///
/// If the member's ID is the same as the owner's ID then permission
/// calculating methods such as [`root`] will return all permissions
/// enabled.
///
/// [`root`]: Self::root
#[must_use = "calculators should be used to calculate permissions"]
pub const fn owner_id(mut self, owner_id: Id<UserMarker>) -> Self {
self.owner_id = Some(owner_id);
self
}
/// Calculate the guild-level permissions of a member.
#[must_use = "calculating permissions is only useful if they're used"]
pub const fn root(&self) -> Permissions {
// If the user is the owner, then we can just return all of the
// permissions.
if matches!(self.owner_id, Some(id) if id.get() == self.user_id.get()) {
return Permissions::all();
}
// If the `@everyone` role has the `ADMINISTRATOR` permission for some
// reason, then we can just return all permissions.
if self.everyone_role.contains(Permissions::ADMINISTRATOR) {
return Permissions::all();
}
// The permissions that the @everyone role has is the baseline.
let mut permissions = self.everyone_role;
// At time of writing `const` functions don't support `for` loops, so we
// use a `while` loop.
let member_role_count = self.member_roles.len();
let mut idx = 0;
// Loop over all of the member's roles, adding them to the total
// permissions. Role permissions are only additive.
//
// If one of the roles contains the `ADMINISTRATOR` permission then the
// loop can be short-circuited.
while idx < member_role_count {
let (_, role_permissions) = self.member_roles[idx];
if role_permissions.contains(Permissions::ADMINISTRATOR) {
return Permissions::all();
}
permissions = bitops::insert(permissions, role_permissions);
idx += 1;
}
permissions
}
/// Calculate the permissions of the member in a channel, taking into
/// account a combination of the guild-level permissions and channel-level
/// permissions.
///
/// **Note** that this method will not return guild-level permissions such
/// as [Manage Guild Expressions]; if you need the guild-level permissions
/// use [`root`].
///
/// # Conditional exclusions
///
/// When the member doesn't have the "View Channel" permission then an empty
/// permission set will be returned. This will happen in the following
/// circumstances:
///
/// - When the permission is denied on the role level and
/// isn't enabled on a role or member permission overwrite;
/// - When the permission is denied on a role permission overwrite but isn't
/// enabled on a member permission overwrite; or
/// - When permission isn't enabled on a guild level and isn't enabled via a
/// permission overwrite.
///
/// When the [Send Messages] permission is denied and is not similarly
/// enabled like above then the [Attach Files], [Embed Links],
/// [Mention Everyone], and [Send TTS Messages] permissions will not be
/// present in the returned permission set.
///
/// # Channel-based exclusions
///
/// Permissions are removed based on the type of a channel. For example,
/// when calculating the permissions of a voice channel we can know that if
/// [Send Messages] is granted on a guild-level to everyone then it is
/// omitted from the permissions for a specific channel.
///
/// ## Stage Channels
///
/// When the given channel type is a guild stage channel then the
/// following permissions will be removed:
///
/// - [Add Reactions]
/// - [Attach Files]
/// - [Deafen Members]
/// - [Embed Links]
/// - [Manage Webhooks]
/// - [Mention Everyone]
/// - [Priority Speaker]
/// - [Read Message History]
/// - [Send Messages]
/// - [Send TTS Messages]
/// - [Stream]
/// - [Speak]
/// - [Use External Emojis]
/// - [Use Slash Commands]
/// - [Use VAD]
///
/// ## Text Channels
///
/// When the given channel type is a guild text channel then the
/// following permissions will be removed:
///
/// - [Connect]
/// - [Deafen Members]
/// - [Move Members]
/// - [Mute Members]
/// - [Priority Speaker]
/// - [Request To Speak]
/// - [Speak]
/// - [Stream]
/// - [Use VAD]
///
/// # Voice Channels
///
/// When the given channel type is a guild voice channel then the
/// following permissions will be removed:
///
/// - [Add Reactions]
/// - [Attach Files]
/// - [Embed Links]
/// - [Manage Messages]
/// - [Manage Webhooks]
/// - [Mention Everyone]
/// - [Read Message History]
/// - [Request To Speak]
/// - [Send Messages]
/// - [Send TTS Messages]
/// - [Use External Emojis]
/// - [Use Slash Commands]
///
/// # Guild-based exclusions
///
/// The following guild-level permissions will always be removed:
///
/// - [Administrator]
/// - [Ban Members]
/// - [Change Nickname]
/// - [Kick Members]
/// - [Manage Guild Expressions]
/// - [Manage Guild]
/// - [Manage Nicknames]
/// - [View Audit Log]
/// - [View Guild Insights]
///
/// If you need to know a member's guild-level permissions - such as whether
/// they have the [View Audit Log] permission - use [`root`] instead.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// See the crate-level documentation for an example.
///
/// [`root`]: Self::root
/// [Administrator]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::ADMINISTRATOR
/// [Add Reactions]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::ADD_REACTIONS
/// [Attach Files]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::ATTACH_FILES
/// [Ban Members]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::BAN_MEMBERS
/// [Change Nickname]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::CHANGE_NICKNAME
/// [Connect]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::CONNECT
/// [Deafen Members]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::DEAFEN_MEMBERS
/// [Embed Links]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::EMBED_LINKS
/// [Kick Members]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::KICK_MEMBERS
/// [Manage Guild Expressions]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MANAGE_GUILD_EXPRESSIONS
/// [Manage Guild]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MANAGE_GUILD
/// [Manage Messages]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MANAGE_MESSAGES
/// [Manage Nicknames]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MANAGE_NICKNAMES
/// [Manage Webhooks]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MANAGE_WEBHOOKS
/// [Mention Everyone]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MENTION_EVERYONE
/// [Move Members]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MOVE_MEMBERS
/// [Mute Members]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::MUTE_MEMBERS
/// [Priority Speaker]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::PRIORITY_SPEAKER
/// [Read Message History]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY
/// [Request To Speak]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::REQUEST_TO_SPEAK
/// [Send Messages]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES
/// [Send TTS Messages]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::SEND_TTS_MESSAGES
/// [Speak]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::SPEAK
/// [Stream]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::STREAM
/// [Use External Emojis]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::USE_EXTERNAL_EMOJIS
/// [Use Slash Commands]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::USE_SLASH_COMMANDS
/// [Use VAD]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::USE_VAD
/// [View Audit Log]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::VIEW_AUDIT_LOG
/// [View Guild Insights]: twilight_model::guild::Permissions::VIEW_GUILD_INSIGHTS
#[must_use = "calculating permissions is only useful if they're used"]
pub const fn in_channel(
self,
channel_type: ChannelType,
channel_overwrites: &[PermissionOverwrite],
) -> Permissions {
let mut permissions = self.root();
// If the user contains the administrator privilege from the calculated
// root permissions, then we do not need to do any more work.
if permissions.contains(Permissions::ADMINISTRATOR) {
return Permissions::all();
}
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, PERMISSIONS_ROOT_ONLY);
permissions = process_permission_overwrites(
permissions,
channel_overwrites,
self.member_roles,
self.guild_id,
self.user_id,
);
// If the permission set is empty then we don't need to do any removals.
if permissions.is_empty() {
return permissions;
}
// Remove permissions that can't be used in a channel, i.e. are relevant
// to guild-level permission calculating.
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, PERMISSIONS_ROOT_ONLY);
// Remove the permissions not used by a channel depending on the channel
// type.
if matches!(channel_type, ChannelType::GuildStageVoice) {
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, PERMISSIONS_STAGE_OMIT);
} else if matches!(channel_type, ChannelType::GuildText) {
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, PERMISSIONS_TEXT_OMIT);
} else if matches!(channel_type, ChannelType::GuildVoice) {
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, PERMISSIONS_VOICE_OMIT);
}
permissions
}
}
const fn has_role(roles: &[(Id<RoleMarker>, Permissions)], role_id: Id<RoleMarker>) -> bool {
let len = roles.len();
let mut idx = 0;
while idx < len {
let (iter_role_id, _) = roles[idx];
if iter_role_id.get() == role_id.get() {
return true;
}
idx += 1;
}
false
}
const fn process_permission_overwrites(
mut permissions: Permissions,
channel_overwrites: &[PermissionOverwrite],
member_roles: &[(Id<RoleMarker>, Permissions)],
configured_guild_id: Id<GuildMarker>,
configured_user_id: Id<UserMarker>,
) -> Permissions {
// Hierarchy documentation:
// <https://discord.com/developers/docs/topics/permissions>
let mut member_allow = Permissions::empty();
let mut member_deny = Permissions::empty();
let mut roles_allow = Permissions::empty();
let mut roles_deny = Permissions::empty();
let channel_overwrite_len = channel_overwrites.len();
let mut idx = 0;
while idx < channel_overwrite_len {
let overwrite = &channel_overwrites[idx];
match overwrite.kind {
PermissionOverwriteType::Role => {
// We need to process the @everyone role first, so apply it
// straight to the permissions. The other roles' permissions
// will be applied later.
if overwrite.id.get() == configured_guild_id.get() {
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, overwrite.deny);
permissions = bitops::insert(permissions, overwrite.allow);
idx += 1;
continue;
}
if !has_role(member_roles, overwrite.id.cast()) {
idx += 1;
continue;
}
roles_allow = bitops::insert(roles_allow, overwrite.allow);
roles_deny = bitops::insert(roles_deny, overwrite.deny);
}
PermissionOverwriteType::Member => {
if overwrite.id.get() == configured_user_id.get() {
member_allow = bitops::insert(member_allow, overwrite.allow);
member_deny = bitops::insert(member_deny, overwrite.deny);
}
}
// Unknown, impossible to try and calculate with this
PermissionOverwriteType::Unknown(_) => (),
_ => unimplemented!(),
}
idx += 1;
}
let user_view_allowed = member_allow.contains(Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL);
let user_view_denied = member_deny.contains(Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL) && !user_view_allowed;
let role_view_denied = roles_deny.contains(Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL)
&& !roles_allow.contains(Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL)
&& !user_view_allowed;
if user_view_denied || role_view_denied {
return Permissions::empty();
}
// If the member or any of their roles denies the Send Messages
// permission, then the rest of the messaging-related permissions can be
// removed.
let user_send_allowed = member_allow.contains(Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES);
let user_send_denied = member_deny.contains(Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES) && !user_send_allowed;
let role_send_denied = roles_deny.contains(Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES)
&& !roles_allow.contains(Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES)
&& !user_send_allowed;
if user_send_denied || role_send_denied {
member_allow = bitops::remove(member_allow, PERMISSIONS_MESSAGING);
roles_allow = bitops::remove(roles_allow, PERMISSIONS_MESSAGING);
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, PERMISSIONS_MESSAGING);
}
// Member overwrites take precedence over role overwrites. Permission
// allows take precedence over denies.
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, roles_deny);
permissions = bitops::insert(permissions, roles_allow);
permissions = bitops::remove(permissions, member_deny);
permissions = bitops::insert(permissions, member_allow);
permissions
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{preset::PERMISSIONS_ROOT_ONLY, PermissionCalculator};
use static_assertions::assert_impl_all;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use twilight_model::{
channel::{
permission_overwrite::{PermissionOverwrite, PermissionOverwriteType},
ChannelType,
},
guild::Permissions,
id::Id,
};
assert_impl_all!(PermissionCalculator<'_>: Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Send, Sync);
#[test]
fn owner_is_admin() {
let guild_id = Id::new(1);
let user_id = Id::new(2);
let everyone_role = Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES;
let roles = &[];
let calculator =
PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles).owner_id(user_id);
assert_eq!(Permissions::all(), calculator.root());
}
// Test that a permission overwrite denying the "View Channel" permission
// implicitly denies all other permissions.
#[test]
fn view_channel_deny_implicit() {
let guild_id = Id::new(1);
let user_id = Id::new(2);
let everyone_role = Permissions::MENTION_EVERYONE | Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES;
let roles = &[(Id::new(3), Permissions::empty())];
{
// First, test when it's denied for an overwrite on a role the user
// has.
let overwrites = &[PermissionOverwrite {
allow: Permissions::SEND_TTS_MESSAGES,
deny: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL,
id: Id::new(3),
kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Role,
}];
let calculated = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles)
.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, overwrites);
assert_eq!(calculated, Permissions::empty());
}
// And now that it's denied for an overwrite on the member.
{
let overwrites = &[PermissionOverwrite {
allow: Permissions::SEND_TTS_MESSAGES,
deny: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL,
id: Id::new(2),
kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Member,
}];
let calculated = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles)
.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, overwrites);
assert_eq!(calculated, Permissions::empty());
}
// Member overwrites take precedence over role overwrites.
{
let overwrites = &[
PermissionOverwrite {
allow: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL,
deny: Permissions::empty(),
id: Id::new(2),
kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Member,
},
PermissionOverwrite {
allow: Permissions::empty(),
deny: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL,
id: Id::new(3),
kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Role,
},
];
let calculated = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles)
.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, overwrites);
assert_eq!(
calculated,
Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL
| Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES
| Permissions::MENTION_EVERYONE
);
}
}
#[test]
fn remove_text_and_stage_perms_when_voice() {
let guild_id = Id::new(1);
let user_id = Id::new(2);
let everyone_role = Permissions::CONNECT;
let roles = &[(Id::new(3), Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES)];
let calculated = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles)
.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildVoice, &[]);
assert_eq!(calculated, Permissions::CONNECT);
}
#[test]
fn remove_audio_perms_when_text() {
let guild_id = Id::new(1);
let user_id = Id::new(2);
let everyone_role = Permissions::CONNECT;
let roles = &[(Id::new(3), Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES)];
let calculated = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles)
.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, &[]);
// The `CONNECT` permission isn't included because text channels don't
// have the permission.
assert_eq!(calculated, Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES);
}
// Test that denying the "Send Messages" permission denies all message
// send related permissions.
#[test]
fn deny_send_messages_removes_related() {
let guild_id = Id::new(1);
let user_id = Id::new(2);
let everyone_role =
Permissions::MANAGE_MESSAGES | Permissions::EMBED_LINKS | Permissions::MENTION_EVERYONE;
let roles = &[(Id::new(3), Permissions::empty())];
// First, test when it's denied for an overwrite on a role the user has.
let overwrites = &[PermissionOverwrite {
allow: Permissions::ATTACH_FILES,
deny: Permissions::SEND_MESSAGES,
id: Id::new(3),
kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Role,
}];
let calculated = PermissionCalculator::new(guild_id, user_id, everyone_role, roles)
.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, overwrites);
assert_eq!(calculated, Permissions::MANAGE_MESSAGES);
}
/// Test that a member that has a role with the "administrator" permission
/// has all denying overwrites ignored.
#[test]
fn admin() {
let member_roles = &[(Id::new(3), Permissions::ADMINISTRATOR)];
let calc =
PermissionCalculator::new(Id::new(1), Id::new(2), Permissions::empty(), member_roles);
assert!(calc.root().is_all());
// Ensure that the denial of "send messages" doesn't actually occur due
// to the user being an administrator.
assert!(calc.in_channel(ChannelType::GuildText, &[]).is_all());
}
/// Test that guild-level permissions are removed in the permissions for a
/// channel of any type.
#[test]
fn guild_level_removed_in_channel() {
const CHANNEL_TYPES: &[ChannelType] = &[
ChannelType::GuildCategory,
ChannelType::GuildAnnouncement,
ChannelType::GuildStageVoice,
ChannelType::GuildText,
ChannelType::GuildVoice,
];
// We need to remove the `ADMINISTRATOR` permission or else the
// calculator will (correctly) return all permissions.
let mut everyone = PERMISSIONS_ROOT_ONLY;
everyone.remove(Permissions::ADMINISTRATOR);
for kind in CHANNEL_TYPES {
let calc = PermissionCalculator::new(Id::new(1), Id::new(2), everyone, &[]);
let calculated = calc.in_channel(*kind, &[]);
assert!(!calculated.intersects(PERMISSIONS_ROOT_ONLY));
}
}
}